Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Microimplants, Dentist Fraud, Bond failure and more

Dentist Charged With Medicaid Fraud

PASADENA, Texas - A Pasadena dentist has been charged with Medicaid fraud, KPRC Local 2 reported Monday.

Dr. David Lloyd Gonzales Jr. allegedly billed Medicaid for services not performed or for more expensive services than what were actually performed.

A Houston grand jury's 24-count indictment accused Gonzales of billing for root canals that were not performed, for crowns that were not placed on patients' teeth, for extricating teeth that were not extricated and for fillings that were not performed.

Gonzales, 46, was arrested at his office in the 700 block of Pasadena Boulevard and was set to go before a U.S. Magistrate on Monday.

Gonzales became a Medicaid provider in 1994 and has since billed $1.8 million for services allegedly performed. He has been paid about $1.5 million, according to the indictment.

Class II malocclusion treated with miniscrew anchorage: Comparison with traditional orthodontic mechanics outcomes, Miniscrews use leads to better esthetic outcome (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:302-9)

Introduction: Anchorage control in patients with severe skeletal Class II malocclusion is a difficult problem in orthodontic treatment. In adults, treatment often requires premolar extractions and maximum anchorage. Recently, incisor retraction with miniscrew anchorage has become a new strategy for treating skeletal Class II patients. Methods: In this study, we compared treatment outcomes of patients with severe skeletal Class II malocclusion treated using miniscrew anchorage (n  11) or traditional orthodontic mechanics of headgear and transpalatal arch (n  11). Pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalograms were analyzed. Results: Both treatment methods, miniscrew anchorage or headgear, achieved acceptable results as indicated by the reduction of overjet and the improvement of facial profile. However, incisor retraction with miniscrew anchorage did not require patient cooperation to reinforce the anchorage and provided more significant improvement of the facial profile than traditional anchorage mechanics (headgear combined with transpalatal arch). Conclusions: Orthodontic treatment with miniscrew anchorage is simpler and more useful than that with traditional anchorage mechanics for patients with Class II malocclusion. Buy the miniscrews now

Factors Affecting success of Microimplants
Angle Ortho Issue 4, 2009
Objective: To test the hypothesis that the impact of the insertion depth and predrilling diameter have no effect on the primary stability of mini-implants.
Materials and Methods: Twelve ilium bone segments of pigs were embedded in resin. After
implant site preparation with different predrilling diameters (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 mm), Dual Top Screws 1.6  10 mm (Jeil, Korea) were inserted with three different insertion depths (7.5, 8.5, and 9.5 mm). The insertion torque was recorded to assess primary stability. In each bone, five Dual Top Screws were used as a reference to compensate for the differences of local bone quality. Results: Both insertion depth and predrilling diameter influenced the measured insertion torques distinctively: the mean insertion torque for the insertion depth of 7.5 mm was 51.62 Nmm (25.22); for insertion depth of 8.5 mm, 65.53 Nmm (29.99); and for the insertion depth of 9.5 mm, 94.38 Nmm (27.61). The mean insertion torque employing the predrill 1.0 mm was 83.50 Nmm (33.56); for predrill 1.1 mm, 77.50 Nmm (27.54); for the predrill 1.2 mm, 61.70 Nmm (28.46); and for the predrill 1.3 mm, 53.10 (32.18). All differences were highly statistically significant (P .001).
Conclusions: The hypothesis is rejected. Higher insertion depths result in higher insertion torques and thus primary stability. Larger predrilling diameters result in lower insertion torques.
Click here for most successful microimplant placement tech, Full Paper

Bond Failure if you bond immediately after patient has done Tooth whitening ?
Angle Ortho Issue 4, 2009
Objective: To test the hypothesis that there is no difference between the bracket survival rate of brackets bonded to bleached and unbleached teeth.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight patients who required comprehensive orthodontic treatment were included in the study. A split mouth technique was used with one arch exposed to in-office whitening gel containing 38% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes, while the unbleached arch served as the control. Patients were divided into two groups: Brackets bonded within 24 hours after bleaching and brackets bonded 2–3 weeks after bleaching. The bracket survival rate was computed using the log-rank test (Kaplan-Meier Analysis).
Results: A significantly higher rate of bracket failure was found with bleached teeth (16.6%) compared with unbleached teeth (1.8%) after 180 days. Brackets bonded within 24 hours of bleaching resulted in significantly higher clinical failure (14.5%) compared with those bonded after 3 weeks (2.1%). Adhesive Remnant Index scores of failed brackets revealed that the majority of failure in bleached teeth occurred in the enamel/resin interface.
Conclusions: Brackets bonded within 24 hours after bleaching have a significantly higher risk for bond failure. Orthodontic bonding should be delayed for 2–3 weeks if patients have a history of in-office bleaching with 38% hydrogen peroxide. Full Paper

Man Swallows his own Loose Tooth, Lodged in Lung
Statesman 11 March
KOLKATA, March 10: Doctors of the ENT department of SSKM Hospital today successfully removed a tooth that had stuck in the lung of a 55-year-old man three years ago.
According to one of the doctors, Mr Rajendra Prasad Gupta, a resident of Garulia in North 24-Parganas, came to the hospital complaining of respiratory distress. On proper clinical examination, it was found that a tooth was stuck in his right lung. The patient told doctor that three years ago he had unknowingly gulped a tooth of his own which had come loose.
Later, he developed breathing distress. He was admitted to the hospital yesterday and the tooth was successfully removed today.

Dental Credit card is drilling hole in patients pocket, Link is here

Turmeric- Majic Indian Spice
Also known as the Indian Saffron, Turmeric was always considered a magical herb in India, and has been used by traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha for treating wounds and infections. It has also been used in cosmetic preparations.

And, now a team of science experts in the United States have discovered what makes this herbal blood purifier and antiseptic "holy powder", revealing that curcumin is the its main curative ingredient responsible for the magic healing power of Turmeric.

The scientists’ team at Michigan University, led by Indian-origin researcher Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy, who is a Professor of Biophysics at the University of Michigan (U-M), has claimed that curcumin fights infection and promotes good health by inserting itself into cell membranes and making them more orderly. By entering blood cells, it helps improve cells' resistance to infection and malignancy.
"The membrane goes from being crazy and floppy to being more disciplined and ordered, so that information flow through it can be controlled," says Prof Ramamoorthy. FULL News

Leading Pain Researcher Admits his Fraud

In what may be among the longest-running and widest-ranging cases of academic fraud, one of the most prolific researchers in anesthesiology has admitted that he fabricated much of the data underlying his research, said a spokeswoman for the hospital where he works.

The researcher, Dr. Scott S. Reuben, an anesthesiologist in Springfield, Mass., who practiced at Baystate Medical Center, never conducted the clinical trials that he wrote about in 21 journal articles dating from at least 1996, said Jane Albert, a spokeswoman for Baystate Health.

The reliability of dozens more articles he wrote is uncertain, and the common practice — supported by his studies — of giving patients aspirinlike drugs and neuropathic pain medicines after surgery instead of narcotics is now being questioned. Full Story

Ortho Organizers Sold
March 10, 2009

Dental and medical equipment distributor Henry Schein Inc. of Melville, Long Island's third-largest company in sales, said yesterday it has acquired a California-based company that makes orthodontic products.

Ortho Organizers of Carlsbad, Calif., had sales last year of about $30 million. The company has about 200 employees, and its products are sold in the United States and overseas.

Henry Schein said the acquisition is expected to add to financial results in 2009. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.

Stanley Bergman, Henry Schein's chairman and chief executive, said in a statement that orthodontics is a $1.2-billion global market, and $600 million of that is in the United States.

ADA Lauches New Resorce on Evidence based Dentistry

This month, the ADA launched EBD.ada.org, a new Web site dedicated to evidenced-based dentistry (EBD). EBD.ada.org allows easy and quick access to a database of systematic reviews of oral health clinical information from one centralized location. EBD, according to the ADA, is an approach to oral health care that requires the judicious integration of systematic assessments of clinically relevant scientific evidence, relating to the patient's oral and medical condition and history, with the dentist's clinical expertise and the patient's treatment needs and preferences.

Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Dental Fraud and Award, PGI Chandigarh prof Jailed

Dental patient who died awarded $11M

NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J. (AP) — The family of a New Jersey man who died hours after having his wisdom teeth removed has won more than $11 million in damages.

A Middlesex County jury determined Friday that George Flugrad, a Perth Amboy oral surgeon, committed medical malpractice when he failed to get clearance from Francis Keller's doctor to operate on the 21-year-old in 2005.

Keller told Flugrad he had a hereditary condition that caused his immune system to react to any trauma to his face or hands by swelling. And that condition caused Keller's throat, face and hands to swell and his airway to slowly close following the surgery.

The lawsuit named Flugrad and Keller's family dentist, John Madaris of Woodbridge. The two had blamed each other, but Madaris was cleared by the jury.

Prof & Head of PGI, Chandigarh, Jailed

Chandigarh Former head of the PGI Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, Professor R S Dhaliwal, was sentenced to five years of imprisonment with a fine of Rs 70,000 for purchasing artificial heart valves at exorbitant rates in connivance with a chemist. The chemist Sat Pal Singla, owner of Paul Medical Hall in Sector 11, was sentenced to two years of imprisonment and fined Rs 50,000. The judgment was pronounced by Justice Jagdeep Jain of the special court of the Central Bureau of Investigation at the district court complex on Tuesday. More

Truth about Self Ligating Brackets
Aust Dent J Volume 54, Issue 1, 2009.
The current prospective evidence regarding duration of treatment indicates that no clinically significant difference exists between conventional brackets and self-ligating brackets. Self-ligating brackets have similar effects on archform to conventional brackets. Self-ligating brackets offer modest time savings when tying and untying compared with conventional brackets but the time saving varies with the particular design of the SL bracket used. Currently, the evidence is limited and more prospective clinical trials using identical wire sequences and mechanics are required.

Man accused of $36,000 dental fraud

Tod Schaffer broke his tooth on a piece of plastic in a salad at a Boston restaurant in October 2000. Schaffer's dentist determined that he needed a root canal on his front right tooth and handed him an estimate for how much the work would cost.

Schaffer never fixed the tooth, according to the state Attorney General's office. Instead, the Brookline man is accused of visiting 21 other chain restaurants in Boston over four years, armed with a small rock or a piece of glass that he slipped into salads. Schaffer would allegedly tell a waiter that he broke his tooth and come back with the estimate from the dentist, which had been falsified with a new date. The insurance companies of restaurants paid out 10 times, prosecutors allege, giving Schaffer a total of $36,000. More

Beware ! Your mobile phone is spreading infections

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Mobile phones used by hospital healthcare workers are often contaminated with germs, including those that can causes illness in hospitalized patients, a Turkish research team reports.

Dr. Fatma Ulger and others at Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, swabbed the dominant hand and the mobile phones of 200 doctors, nurses, and other healthcare staff working in intensive care units and operating rooms.

They found that 95 percent of telephones were contaminated, often with more than one type of microbe, and often with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Potentially serious infectious bugs such as staphylococci were isolated from phones in intensive care units, the team reports in the online BMC journal Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.

When the study participants were questioned, 90 percent said they never cleaned their mobile phones. The investigators conclude that mobile phones "may facilitate transmission of bacterial isolates from patient to patient in wards or hospitals."

They recommend routine decontamination of mobile phones with alcohol-containing disinfectants.

Colgate India, New Oral Health Team Takes Charge

Mr Mahender Ashtekar has moved on and now new oral health team has taken charge under stewardship of Mr Sandeep Saxena, letters have been mailed to all IDA members regarding whom to contact for future programs and activities.